In this guide:
- Four steps to becoming a security analyst.
- What is a security or information security analyst?
- Security analyst skills and expertise.
- What do security analysts do?
- Security analyst job description.
- Outlook for cybersecurity analysts.
- Cybersecurity and information security analyst salary
- Frequently asked questions.
A cybersecurity analyst, also called an information security analyst, wears many hats in the security world. While the exact responsibilities can vary depending on the industry and company size, their main job is to keep an eye on and address security threats to computer systems and networks.
Beyond just monitoring threats, cybersecurity analysts are also responsible for creating strategies to stay ahead of potential attacks. This includes setting up the latest hardware and software to strengthen defenses. They’re the ones conducting security audits, assessments, and ongoing monitoring to make sure systems stay secure.
Their tasks can cover a lot of ground — from managing file access and credentials, maintaining firewalls, and rolling out network updates to actively testing systems for weaknesses by attempting to hack into them. The goal? Find and fix vulnerabilities before anyone else can exploit them.
To thrive in this role, a bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity, IT, or a related field is a great starting point. Hands-on experience through internships, job roles, and industry-recognized certifications can also go a long way in building the skills needed for a successful career in this fast-paced field.
Four steps to becoming a security analyst
Pursuing a career as a security analyst takes focus, preparation, and the right steps. Here’s a simple breakdown to help you get started:
Do your research
Cybersecurity is a fast-changing field with new roles and opportunities popping up all the time. That means there’s a lot of potential for professionals who plan their path strategically. Start by figuring out what type of cybersecurity work excites you, then look into the education and certifications needed to get there. Even entry-level jobs often require specific training, so a bit of planning goes a long way.
Get educated
Most cybersecurity analysts have a bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity or a related field like computer science, math, or engineering, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). But don’t worry if a bachelor’s isn’t in the cards — certifications (we’ll get to those next) or relevant experience, like military service, can still get you into entry-level roles. Fun fact: about 5% of analysts have an associate degree, 55% have a bachelor’s, and 40% hold a master’s.
Earn certifications
Cybersecurity is one of those fields where certifications really matter. Many entry- and mid-level roles require them to prove you’ve got the skills for the job. Do some digging to find out which certifications are most relevant to the roles you want. Some of the big ones include:
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP).
- GIAC Certifications.
- CompTIA Security+.
- Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA).
- Certified Information Security Manager (CISM).
Build your network
Networking is a game-changer when it comes to becoming a security analyst. A strong professional network can keep you in the loop on industry trends, new job opportunities, and the latest tech. Plus, it’s a great way to find mentors, collaborate with others, and get advice to help grow your career.
By following these steps, you’ll set yourself up for success as a security analyst in the exciting, ever-evolving world of cybersecurity.
What is a security or information security analyst?
Security analysts play a crucial role in safeguarding computer and information networks across a wide range of sectors. From corporate databases and banking systems to office networks and military intelligence, these professionals operate wherever large volumes of data are stored, shared, or processed.
A skilled security analyst possesses a deep understanding of both hardware and software, as well as the intricacies of data storage and management. Their expertise allows them to identify and mitigate potential vulnerabilities in complex systems.
The three most pressing cybersecurity threats today are ransomware attacks, social engineering schemes, and the internal theft or compromise of sensitive information. To combat these risks, security analysts must be equipped to address a broad spectrum of threats, constantly scanning for weaknesses both inside and outside an organization.
Security analyst skills and expertise
The skills and expertise required for a cybersecurity analyst can vary significantly depending on the specific job role. Some positions demand specialized capabilities, such as managing proprietary networks, training employees on security protocols, or performing penetration tests on an organization’s digital assets.
For students and early-career professionals, a key strategy to identify the most valuable and in-demand skills is to analyze job descriptions across a wide range of employers. This research can reveal trends, highlight the most sought-after qualifications, and help map current skills to potential career opportunities. Additionally, understanding the job market will guide decisions about pursuing relevant certifications and degrees to enhance employability.
Despite the diversity of cybersecurity analyst roles, many share a core set of skills and characteristics critical to success:
Core skills for security analysts:
- Programming proficiency: As defenders of digital infrastructure, cybersecurity analysts are expected to have a fundamental understanding of programming. Familiarity with programming languages like C, C++, PHP, Perl, and Java is particularly valuable.
- Analytical thinking: Security analysts must synthesize data from diverse sources to make informed, strategic decisions.
- Attention to detail: Much of their work involves scrutinizing intricate details, such as lines of code or network commands, where small errors can lead to significant security vulnerabilities.
- Forward-thinking mindset: Analysts must anticipate future risks by analyzing current trends and data, enabling them to recommend proactive security measures.
Skills in demand:
Top current skills:
- Cybersecurity.
- Vulnerability management.
- Auditing processes.
- Computer science fundamentals.
- Incident response.
- Information systems.
- Risk analysis and management.
- Security controls.
Future projected skills:
- Public cloud security.
- Comprehensive software security.
- Threat hunting.
- Security information and event management (siem).
- Threat intelligence and response.
As cybersecurity continues to evolve, staying informed about both current and emerging skills is essential for professionals looking to build a successful career in this dynamic field.
What do security analysts do?
Security analysts play a multifaceted role within organizations, often wearing many hats. They can be seen as part investigator, part systems architect, part policy-maker, and part educator.
While they are often thought of as the “first responders” of the digital world — called in to address and triage security incidents — their responsibilities extend far beyond crisis management. In reality, much of their time is spent crafting policies, developing procedures, reviewing best practices, and delivering training to employees to strengthen overall security awareness.
In an ideal scenario, a security analyst works proactively to prevent breaches before they occur. This could involve regularly updating systems and software, or it might mean stress-testing firewalls, uncovering loopholes in code, and identifying vulnerabilities in operating systems. By taking these preemptive measures, security analysts serve as the first line of defense, safeguarding an organization’s digital infrastructure.
Security analyst job description
A quick review of the countless security analyst job descriptions reveals a wide spectrum of opportunities, ranging from entry-level roles to advanced positions focused on threat detection and mitigation. While specific skills and certifications may vary depending on the position, the California Employment Development Department has outlined some core responsibilities commonly associated with cybersecurity analyst roles:
- Encrypt data transmissions and establish firewalls to safeguard sensitive information.
- Design strategies and implement technologies to protect computer data and files from unintended destruction or unauthorized modifications caused by malware or other threats.
- Develop and execute response plans to address potential data breaches and cyberattacks.
- Stay up to date with emerging threats and create innovative solutions to counteract them.
- Monitor software, systems, and user activity to ensure the security of organizational networks and information.
- Conduct regular risk assessments to verify that security protocols and best practices are consistently followed.
- Train staff and educate teams on security threats, providing guidance on improving individual and collective data security practices.
Common job titles for security analysts:
- Cybersecurity analyst.
- Information security analyst.
- Information systems security officer.
- It security analyst.
- Information security officer.
This role is essential in protecting organizations from ever-evolving cyber threats and ensuring the safety of critical data and systems.
Outlook for cybersecurity analysts
As digital transformation accelerates across industries, the demand for cybersecurity analysts continues to rise. While these professionals were once primarily employed in niche sectors like defense, finance, and energy, the landscape has shifted. Today, companies of all types, including consumer brands and everyday businesses, are investing in cybersecurity talent to safeguard their operations.
The need for skilled cybersecurity analysts is so significant that the Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts a 33% growth in employment opportunities for cybersecurity professionals by 2033. This growth rate far outpaces that of most other industries and is expected to remain robust in the coming years as organizations increasingly prioritize cybersecurity to protect against evolving threats.
Cybersecurity and information security analyst salary
A career as a cybersecurity or information security analyst offers more than just engaging work and abundant job opportunities; it also comes with significant earning potential.
According to ZipRecruiter, the average salary for a cybersecurity analyst is $99,400, with a range spanning from $43,000 to $150,000. Similarly, Payscale.com lists a salary range between $64,000 and $146,000, with an average of $97,931.
Analysts with advanced training, extensive experience, and strong educational backgrounds are likely to earn on the higher end of the spectrum, making this career path both rewarding and lucrative over time.
Frequently asked questions
Find answers to common questions about becoming a cybersecurity analyst.
What is a cybersecurity analyst?
A cybersecurity analyst is a professional dedicated to protecting an organization’s computer systems and networks from cyberattacks. Their role involves monitoring for security breaches, identifying potential threats, and implementing strategies to safeguard the organization’s data and systems.
What does a cybersecurity analyst do?
Cybersecurity analysts play a crucial role in defending an organization’s digital infrastructure against cyber threats. They monitor network activity, analyze vulnerabilities, and develop security measures to prevent attacks. In addition to strong technical and analytical expertise, these professionals must possess excellent communication and interpersonal skills to work effectively within a team. Staying informed about emerging cyber threats and security trends is also essential to their role.
How do I start a cybersecurity analyst career?
Begin by learning the basics of cybersecurity, which can be achieved through a degree in a related field such as computer science, engineering, or mathematics. Gaining industry certifications and conducting thorough research into the field will also help you build the foundation for a successful career.
What is the job outlook for cybersecurity analysts?
The demand for cybersecurity analysts is projected to grow significantly. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in this field is expected to increase by 33% by 2033, driven by the ongoing digital transformation across industries. This surge underscores the critical need for skilled security professionals.
What skills and experience are essential for cybersecurity analysts?
Cybersecurity analysts need strong technical skills, including expertise in programming languages, operating systems, and network protocols. Analytical problem-solving abilities are critical to detecting and addressing security risks. Additionally, excellent communication skills are vital for collaborating with team members and effectively conveying complex information.